Poverty Alleviation

Poverty Alleviation refers to the strategies, policies, and programs aimed at reducing or eliminating poverty within a society. These efforts involve improving access to essential resources such as education, healthcare, employment opportunities, and social services. In sociology, poverty alleviation is analyzed in terms of its effectiveness in addressing structural inequalities and promoting social justice. Approaches range from economic initiatives like microfinance and cash transfers to community-driven projects and government welfare programs. The goal of poverty alleviation is not only to address immediate needs but also to empower individuals to achieve sustainable improvements in their quality of life. Sociologists study poverty alleviation to understand how different social, economic, and political factors contribute to or hinder these efforts, and how they impact marginalized groups differently.