Autonomy

Autonomy is the ability of individuals, groups, or institutions to govern themselves and make decisions without external interference or coercion. In sociology, autonomy is central to understanding personal freedom, self-determination, and agency within social systems. Autonomy is shaped by economic resources, education, cultural values, and power dynamics, and its expression often depends on the structural and institutional constraints individuals face. Sociologists explore autonomy in diverse contexts, such as workplace decision-making, political movements, and family dynamics, analyzing how societal norms and expectations support or inhibit independent action. The study of autonomy helps illuminate the balance between personal agency and the broader social structures that influence individual behavior.