Automation

Automation refers to the implementation of technology, machines, and systems to perform tasks traditionally carried out by human labor, with minimal or no human intervention. Automation is widely utilized in manufacturing, services, and everyday life, transforming industries and societal norms. Sociologists study automation to analyze its economic, social, and cultural implications. While automation increases productivity and efficiency, it also raises concerns about job displacement, wage stagnation, and growing economic inequality. Automation’s impact extends beyond the workforce, influencing social interactions, education systems, and political landscapes. Sociological research into automation often examines its role in shifting power dynamics, altering class structures, and redefining human relationships with technology.