Affirmative Action

Affirmative Action refers to policies and practices designed to address historical inequalities and discrimination by promoting equal opportunities for marginalized groups. It often involves measures to increase representation in education, employment, and other sectors for groups disadvantaged based on race, gender, ethnicity, or socioeconomic status. Affirmative action aims to rectify systemic barriers and foster diversity, equity, and inclusion. Critics argue that such policies may lead to reverse discrimination, while proponents emphasize their necessity in countering entrenched disparities. Sociologists analyze affirmative action to understand its impact on social mobility, institutional practices, and the broader dynamics of privilege and disadvantage within societies.