Justice Theories

Justice Theories encompass various philosophical and sociological perspectives on what constitutes fairness in society. These theories aim to define how resources, rights, and opportunities should be distributed among individuals and groups to achieve social equity. Key theories include John Rawls’ concept of “justice as fairness,” which advocates for equality and protections for the least advantaged, and libertarian views that emphasize individual freedom and minimal state intervention. Marxist theories focus on distributive justice as a response to class inequalities inherent in capitalist systems. Sociologically, justice theories are essential for examining how laws, institutions, and social norms influence the allocation of power and resources. These frameworks help in understanding societal responses to injustice and guide policies aimed at achieving social equity, human rights, and inclusive governance.