Hyper-globalization

Hyper-globalization refers to an intensified phase of globalization marked by the rapid and expansive integration of global economies, technologies, cultures, and governance systems. In sociology, hyper-globalization is examined as a transformative force that accelerates cross-border flows of capital, labor, information, and commodities, often exceeding the regulatory capacities of nation-states. It is associated with neoliberal economic policies, the dominance of multinational corporations, and the erosion of local identities and labor protections. Hyper-globalization reshapes social structures by deepening inequalities, altering class relations, and generating both opportunities and vulnerabilities. Sociologists analyze how hyper-globalization affects sovereignty, cultural homogenization, and resistance movements, including transnational activism and populist backlash. While it promotes interconnectedness, it also raises concerns about democratic accountability, environmental degradation, and global labor exploitation. Understanding hyper-globalization helps explain the contemporary reconfiguration of power, identity, and social life in a highly interconnected world.