Ethnic Identity

Ethnic Identity refers to an individual’s sense of belonging to a particular ethnic group, shaped by shared cultural practices, ancestry, language, religion, and historical experiences. It is a key component of personal and social identity, influencing how individuals perceive themselves and interact with others in society. Ethnic identity is dynamic, evolving through processes like socialization, migration, and interaction with broader cultural or societal forces. In sociology, ethnic identity is analyzed as both a source of social cohesion within groups and a potential site of conflict when intersecting with power dynamics, discrimination, or nationalism. Understanding ethnic identity helps sociologists explore issues like cultural preservation, assimilation, and the impact of structural inequalities on group identity.