Bioethics
Bioethics is the interdisciplinary study of ethical issues arising from advancements in biology, medicine, and biotechnology. It examines the moral implications of medical practices, genetic engineering, cloning, artificial intelligence in healthcare, and end-of-life decisions. In sociology, bioethics is analyzed to understand how social norms, cultural values, and power structures influence medical decision-making and healthcare policies. Key debates in bioethics include patient autonomy, consent, genetic modification, and the equitable distribution of medical resources. Sociologists explore how bioethical concerns intersect with social inequalities, particularly in access to healthcare and biomedical innovations. The field plays a crucial role in shaping regulations and ethical standards to ensure scientific progress aligns with human rights, social justice, and public well-being.