Axial Age

Axial Age refers to a period between approximately 800 BCE and 200 BCE when major philosophical, religious, and cultural developments occurred across various civilizations. Coined by philosopher Karl Jaspers, this era saw the emergence of transformative ideas in regions like China (Confucianism, Taoism), India (Buddhism, Jainism), Greece (philosophy), and the Middle East (Judaism, Zoroastrianism). Sociologists and historians examine the Axial Age to understand how these foundational ideas shaped modern social, political, and ethical systems. It represents a pivotal moment in human history, highlighting the shared intellectual evolution of diverse societies and the role of collective reflection in societal change.