Altruism

Altruism refers to selfless concern for the well-being of others, often leading to actions that benefit others without expecting personal gain. In sociology, altruism is studied as a social behavior influenced by cultural norms, values, and socialization processes. It can manifest in acts such as charity, volunteering, or helping strangers, contributing to social cohesion and collective well-being. Sociologists also explore the role of altruism in maintaining group solidarity and addressing systemic inequalities. While traditionally seen as purely selfless, some theories argue altruistic actions can have indirect benefits, such as social recognition or emotional satisfaction. Understanding altruism helps analyze human behavior and the mechanisms that foster cooperation in societies.