Asylum

Asylum refers to the legal protection granted by a country to individuals fleeing persecution, violence, or threats to their safety in their home country. Those seeking asylum are often escaping discrimination based on race, religion, nationality, political beliefs, or social group membership. Asylum is a fundamental human right under international law, as outlined in the 1951 Refugee Convention. Sociologists study asylum to explore migration patterns, global inequality, and the social integration of asylum seekers in host countries. The concept also highlights issues of xenophobia, border control, and human rights. Understanding asylum processes is crucial for addressing the challenges faced by displaced populations and fostering inclusive societies.