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Anti-Semitism
Anti-Semitism refers to prejudice, discrimination, or hostility directed toward Jewish individuals or communities based on stereotypes, cultural biases, or religious intolerance. It manifests in various forms, including hate speech, social exclusion, systemic oppression, and violence. Anti-Semitism has deep historical roots, with significant episodes such as the Holocaust exemplifying its catastrophic consequences. Sociologists examine anti-Semitism to understand its causes, persistence, and impacts on society, including how it intersects with other forms of oppression. Efforts to combat anti-Semitism focus on promoting education, interfaith dialogue, and policies that address hate crimes and systemic inequality.